Hypertension in young. Familial Hypertension?
A
27year old male patient had came to the General medicine Outpatient with the
complaints of Headache, of 2 weeks duration, intermittent in nature not
associated with nausea,vomiting,photophobia, neck pain.
H/o excessive sweating present even on slight exertion.
H/o Snoring present.
No h/o weakness in any limbs, paresthesias, palpitations, syncope, chest pain.
Past history:- K/c/o Hypertension-Diagnosed 1 and half year back-On Amlodepine 2.5mg OD
Family history:
Hypertension in two elder brothers and one sister at a young age.
Another brother was hypertensive at a young age...Had Stroke(CVA) and sudden death happened.
On Examination at the time of admission-
Patient is conscious and oriented
There's no Pallor, Icterus,Clubbing, Cyanosis, Lymphadenopathy, Pedal edema.
Anthropometry:
Waist circumference: 95cms
Height: 1.69 mts
Waist to height ratio: 0.56
Pulse-100bpm,regular on left radial artery
-90bpm,regular on right radial artery
BP- 140/100mmhg in supine posture on rt arm
-170/120mmhg in supine posture on lt arm
Dorsalis pedis,popliteal and femoral pulses on left side were feeble.
CVS: S1S2 heard, No murmurs
Respiratory system: Normal Vesicular breath sounds are heard
Per abdominal examination: Soft, Non tender, all quadrants equally moving with respiration,
No organomegaly, No renal bruit heard.
CNS- HMF Intact
Provisional diagnosis- Familial hypertension in young? Secondary causes?
Investigations:
Following necessary investigations available in our set up were done.
Following necessary investigations available in our set up were done.
As 24hr urinary VMA and metanephrine were not available, spot urinary VMA was done |
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